Sylvia's Bar in Birmingham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sylvia's Bar in Birmingham - Essay Example Before long, even the ubiquity of the bar additionally blurred away. Subsequently, the fundamental target of this report has been to recognize the issues encompassing the bar and to break down the issues. It likewise targets offering satisfactory proposals to the organization with the goal that it can improve its productivity and recover the lost prominence. Characterizing the Issue There are commonly three purposes for the disappointment of an eatery which incorporate monetary points of view, advertising viewpoints just as administrative perspectives. Among these three points of view, the majority of the eateries have been seen to come up short in light of the financial viewpoints. The monetary viewpoint can prompt disappointment of an eatery as a result of the reasons, for example, brought down benefits, debilitated incomes and declining benefits. The cafés may likewise fizzle in light of the advertising viewpoint wherein they may neglect to work at any predefined areas, purposefu l key determination of movement, modifying with the evolving socioeconomics, satisfying the unrealised need for any new item or administration, solidification of the market so as to get new piece of the overall industry in the focused on districts just as adjustment of the item portfolio requiring picked unit terminations. Administrative point of view contains the disappointments in the cafés that happen as a result of the absence of competency inside the administrative groups (Parsa and et. al., 2006). With regards to this contextual analysis, it has been noticed that Sylvia faces numerous huge issues that should be settled so as to improve the deals of the organization and to build the benefits also. One of the fundamental issues that the eatery has been defying is identified with the expense alongside the menu of the café. The beverages just as the food menu have been focused at high class individuals and in this way it gets hard for the working class individuals to eat in the eatery and in this way the interest of the food has declined. Staffing has been the other crucial issue identified with Sylvia’s Bar. Since the eatery utilizes the staffs who have finished their training from South Birmingham College, these staffs for the most part request more significant compensation in contrast with the typical staffs. In such situation, it tends to be expressed that a lot of the cash earned by the organization goes to the staffs which is a significant issue in Sylvia. The other primary issue hampering the gainfulness of Sylvia’ Bar has been identified with the methods of diversion that the café utilizes to draw in the clients. The café plays old great groups which have a place with 1960s to 1990s. The old groups might be favored by a portion of the clients yet may not be a definitive decision for the adolescent. Rivalry is one of the showcasing issues that will in general hamper the adequacy of the organizations along these lines affecting upon t he deals just as the incomes of the organization. It has been noticed that during the commencement of the cafés, there were no contenders of Sylvia’s Bar. Be that as it may, in the ongoing occasions there are numerous neighborhood bars which cause a huge issue for the organization. The appeal of the High Street has likewise been declining in the current occasions with youthful clients needing to visit elegant waterway region. The company’s clients just as the staffs are additionally very little happy with the administration offered by the organization. Clients express that they despise the end of the week diversion that

The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy Free Essays

Running Head: RESEARCH ARTICLE REVIEW Research Article Review The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy Ashlee L. Glover Lindenwood University The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy I. Questions and Answers 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now â€Å"The motivation behind this examination was to inspect the connection between youth sexual maltreatment and young pregnancy† (Roosa, Tein, Reinholtz, Angelini, 1997). 2. â€Å"Three research addresses guided this exertion. To start with, do ladies who were explicitly manhandled as youngsters and ladies who had adolescent pregnancy have comparable formative foundations (sociodemographic and chance factor profiles)? Second, does the hazard for adolescent pregnancy vary, in light of whether a lady was explicitly mishandled as a kid, explicitly bright, or both? Third, does youth sexual maltreatment add to an expanded danger of having a high school pregnancy after the impact of different variables identified with adolescent pregnancy (e. g. , social class) have been accounted for† (Roosa et al. 1997)? 3. â€Å"We anticipate that casualties of sexual maltreatment should have first willful copulation prior, to be less inclined to utilize contraception, to be bound to take an interest in high-chance sexual practices (e. g. , sex with outsiders), and to have a higher number of sexual accomplices than their friends who were not explicitly abused† (Roosa et al. , 1997). 4. The factors being examined is sexual history, High-hazard sexual conduct, Sexual maltreatment, Sexual history pathways, youth physical maltreatment, and High-chance practices. Roosa et al. , 1997). 5. The members were 2,003 ladies, 18 to 22 years of age, living in Arizona. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 6. â€Å"Participants finished the poll alone or in gatherings. They recorded their reactions on PC scored answer sheets to ease information passage and limit mistakes. In the wake of finishing the poll, a member put her answer sheet in an envelope, fixed the envelope, and offered it to either the undertaking supervisor or office representative† (Roosa et al. , 1997). 7. We utilized chi-square and investigation of change to analyze sociodemographic and hazard factor profiles of (a) ladies who were explicitly manhandled as kids with their non-mishandled friends and (b) ladies who had young pregnancy with the individuals who didn't. Next, we thought about the occurrence of adolescent pregnancy for five sexual his tory pathways utilizing chi-square. At long last, we utilized calculated relapse to decide if encounters of youth sexual maltreatment added to hazard for adolescent pregnancy after the impacts of different factors had been accounted for† (Roosa et al. 1997). 8. â€Å"The aftereffects of our investigation don't bolster contentions that sexual maltreatment is a significant supporter of the hazard for young pregnancy† (Roosa et al. , 1997). 9. The significance of the discoveries is that youth sexual maltreatment contributed little to the probability of high school pregnancy. The seriousness of sexual maltreatment was not essentially identified with young pregnancy. Sexual maltreatment followed by sexual giftedness was identified with a higher danger of adolescent pregnancy for a few. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 10. The outcomes were constrained by two methodological components. To begin with, the example, albeit enormous, was an example of accommodation from a solitary state, a nd members were somewhat more instructed than the normal for this partner. Second, this was a cross-sectional investigation that depended on the review of occasions that happened a few important years before the survey† (Roosa et al. , 1997). 11. â€Å"It might be significant for future investigations to distinguish factors that clarify the hazard related with sexual maltreatment for these subgroups† (Roosa et al. , 1997). It was additionally expressed that later on longitudinal examinations are important to set up causality. Roosa et al. , 1997). II. Outline The United States has the most noteworthy pace of young pregnancy with around 25 percent of all U. S. ladies having a pregnancy by the age of 18 (Roosa et al. , 1997). The motivation behind this examination was to decide whether youth sexual maltreatment is a factor related with an expanded hazard for high school pregnancies (Roosa et al. , 1997). Late examinations have detailed that sexual maltreatment is more typ ical among pregnant young people than all in all populace and accordingly might be a significant supporter of adolescent pregnancy. Numerous components have been proposed to clarify the linkage between youth sexual maltreatment and young pregnancy. Roosa et al. , (1997) delineated a few systems including (a) some high school pregnancies might be the immediate aftereffect of sexual maltreatment, (b) youth sexual maltreatment may mingle female casualties to accept that their motivation in life is to satisfy the sexual needs of others, (c) the brought down confidence of sexual maltreatment casualties may make them progressively helpless against males’ lewd gestures, and (d) survivors of interbreeding may design pregnancies as a methods for getting away from their exploitation. Three examination addresses guided this exertion: First, do ladies who were explicitly manhandled as youngsters and ladies who had high school pregnancy have comparable formative foundations (sociodemographic and hazard factor profiles)? Second, does the hazard for adolescent pregnancy contrast, in light of whether a lady was explicitly mishandled as a kid, explicitly gifted, or both? What's more, for the individuals who experienced both maltreatment and intelligence, does the overall planning of these occasions have any kind of effect in chance for high school pregnancy? Third, does youth sexual maltreatment add to an expanded danger of having an adolescent pregnancy after the impact of different components identified with young pregnancy (e. g. , social class) have been represented? (Roosa et al. , 1997) The factors being examined are sexual history, high-hazard sexual conduct, sexual maltreatment, sexual history pathways, youth physical maltreatment, and high-chance practices. Sexual history was evaluated by getting some information about the respondent’s time of menarche, first coital experience, utilization of contraception, and pregnancy (Roosa et al. 1997). Any pregnancy happening before age 18 was named an adolescent pregnancy. High hazard sexual conduct was portrayed as any individual who engaged in sexual relations for liquor, medications, or cash; having intercourse with outsiders, having various sex accomplices, and not utilizing conception prevention (Roosa et al. , 1997). Roosa et al. , (1997) utilized five commonly sexual history pathways to look at the connection between youth sexual maltreatment and adolescent pregnancy: One pathway spoke to the individuals who detailed no gifted sexual movement and no sexual maltreatment before the age of 18. A subsequent pathway spoke to ladies who were explicitly manhandled before age 18 with no gifted sexual movement. A third pathway spoke to the individuals who had been manhandled before their first intelligent sexual experience. A fourth pathway spoke to the individuals who had been manhandled before age 18 yet after their first bright sexual experience. A fifth pathway spoke to members who had not encountered any sexual maltreatment before the age of 18 yet who were explicitly gifted. The last estimates utilized were youth physical maltreatment. Eight inquiries managing punishing and hitting adjusted from the Conflict Tactics Scale (Roosa et al. , 1997). Members were 2,003 ladies, 18 to 22 years of age, living in Arizona (Roosa et al. , 1997). Investment was constrained to this age range to lessen detailing inclination because of generally changing time spans since sexual history occasions happened (Roosa et al. , 1997). The ladies were enrolled at 44 locales in urban and country regions all through Arizona (Roosa estimated time of arrival l. , 1997). Members finished the survey alone or in gatherings, with help from the venture chief (Roosa et al. 1997). They recorded their reactions on PC scored answer sheets to ease information passage and limit mistake (Roosa et al. , 1997). To examine the outcomes chi-square and examination of change were utilized to think about sociodemographic and hazard factor profiles of (a) ladies who were explicitly manhandled as youngsters with their non-mishandled friends and (b) ladies who had a high school pregnancy with the individuals who didn't (Roosa et al. , 1997). Next, they thought about the frequency of high school pregnancy for five sexual history pathways utilizing chi-square (Roosa et al. , 1997). At long last, they utilized strategic relapse to decide if encounters of youth sexual maltreatment added to the hazard for adolescent pregnancy after the impacts of different factors had been represented (Roosa et al. , 1997). Utilizing information from 2,003 ladies this examination adopted three strategies to analyze the connection between youth sexual maltreatment and the probability of high school pregnancy. The consequences of the investigation didn't bolster the contention that sexual maltreatment is a significant supporter of the hazard for young pregnancy (Roosa et al. , 1997). Youth sexual maltreatment contributed little to the probability of adolescent pregnancy in this example (Roosa et al. , 1997). As indicated by Roosa et al. , (1997), it might be significant for future examinations to distinguish factors that clarify the hazard related with sexual maltreatment of various subgroups. Despite the qualities of affiliations found or the quantity of variables statically controlled, it can't be resolved which connections might be easygoing and which might be fake (Roosa et al. , 1997). Longitudinal investigations are important to build up causality. Step by step instructions to refer to The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy, Papers

A debate over ABC Family Values

The article depends on the examination of a Walt Disney Company claimed ABC TV series;â  â€Å"The Secret Life of the American Teenager† and endeavors to relate its scenes and topic to the current day regular high school sexual experiences and early pregnancies. The creators endeavor to scrutinize the move toâ programsâ that are sex based by the ABC TV given thatâ Disneyâ not just has subjects, in their view, are strange on a station with But â€Å"Secret Life† has the word â€Å"family† in its name yet additionally has  a pure picture (James and Chmielewsk, 2009). By wandering into high school sex arrangement, Disney which apparently should advance family esteems and battle sex before marriage, seems to have experienced a sort of revolution.The arrangement allegedly show playing on bed, a dad enquiring about daughters’ sexual coexistence and disclosure about a dad attacking his child. ABC Family additionally plans to show a parody about a yo ung lady dismissed by a sweetheart in the wake of having his child, remembering that its projects are known to propel youth honesty (James and Chmielewsk, 2009).In a reply nonetheless, the Disney-ABC Television Group contends that they are simply being authentic and receptive to the educational encounters of their crowds in endeavor to reflect what's going on in the general public (James and Chmielewsk, 2009). In any case, this remark has created worry about the change in outlook from the â€Å"family programming,† to contemporary arrangement notwithstanding a reasonable motivation to interest the more youthful watchers; a circumstance required by look into findings.I believe that the â€Å"Sex Lives of the American Teenager† an opportune arrangement by ABC attributable to the expanding instances of high school sexual encounters, early pregnancies and youngster attack. These, are social ills which contradict Disney’s family esteems consequently the arrangement s erve to instruct people in general. Simultaneously, ABC has guaranteed that every scene closes with a warning that urges guardians and kids to talk before it's past the point of no return, a thought which I accept shows the very message that the unequivocal high school scenes tend to depict.Reference:James and Chmielewsk. (2009, February 1).A Debate over ABC Family Values. Recovered February 4, 2009.Available Online:<http://www.latimes.com/diversion/news/expressions/la-fi-abcfamily1-2009feb01,0,4023158.story.>

Medea and the Myth of Feminism free essay sample

â€Å"It is just guys who are made legitimately by the divine beings and are given spirits [ ] it is just men who are finished individuals and can seek after extreme satisfaction; the best a lady can seek after is to turn into a man† (Plato 90e). Euripides’ Medea was written in a period where even the word â€Å"feminism† didn't exist but he gave Medea a job of substance and a height of solidarity. It is a marvel whether Euripides knew exactly how much force he put under the control of this lady just as a lot more in the making of her character. Maybe not in his time and maybe not by expectation, however from that point forward Medea the play and Medea the lady have filled an emblematic job in the region of women's liberation, the discussion being possibly in support of it. In incalculable societies and surges of media, the lady stands immortal. We will compose a custom paper test on Medea and the Myth of Feminism or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What this paper expects to investigate is the degrees of the presentation and how they stack up to the possibility of women's liberation by encircling Euripides’ conceivable aim, understanding different crowd reaction to different creations, lastly examining Medea herself to see whether her foundations of retribution are in woman's rights or rather shamelessness. Toward the start of our journey we discover the creator, alive at once in which antiquated Greece was overwhelmingly male centric, yet where did Euripides get himself? Is it conceivable to speculate that he may have aligned himself among different voices which held compassion toward the situation of ladies? Might he be able to have been the model of a proto-women's activist or would he say he was a sexist? In either case, Medea is by all accounts the spot to look. While seeking after her aspiration, Medea ignores a significant number of the ladylike attributes of the man centric Greek society. She addresses the imbalance of ladies, repudiates Jason’s bullhead convictions, challenges the generalization that ladies are feeble and aloof and at last totally ignores the ladylike job of parenthood. Euripides depicts a lady who totally undercuts female standards, defeats manly bonds and, â€Å"given that his portrayal of Medea was exceptionally compelling and recreated somewhat by most later creators, the Medea saw as a figure of ladylike force in advancement is at any rate to some degree subject to Euripides† (Mastronarde 52). Focusing on the content, one may look at Medea’s opening discourse, â€Å"a fine women's activist harangue† (Hadas 81), indicating that, â€Å"Medea has been dealt with unreasonably by men, and her expressive prosecution of women’s part is never denied† (Foley 265). This discourse is the main prologue to Medea as a solid and free lady, however the words are not hers alone. â€Å"These lines have at times been viewed as Euripides’ harsh reflections on his own disconnection as a progressed and scholarly writer. There is a lot of truth in this view, however the lines are likewise Medea’s, the protest of a lady of incredible scholarly limit who winds up barred from the circles of intensity and action† (Knox 314). It is this rejection that drives her to the reprehensible activity of slaughtering her youngsters, or is it so unforgivable? When concentrating on Euripides’ plan one may see that: Euripides caused Medea herself to decide to kill her youngsters as the most harmful piece of her retribution against Jason. It maybe sounds from the start as though this may tell for the possibility that Euripides was unfriendly to ladies. Be that as it may, in certainty it ends up having a remarkable inverse outcome, as a result of the manner in which Euripides treats his material [ ] Euripides has made this new Medea who decides to murder her own kids. He shows us with excruciating knowledge and absolutely without judgment the psyche of the lady who can carry out such a deadly thing: the torment before an official conclusion, a definitive misery, and, here in the last scene, the inescapable outcomes. Medea is presently at long last immaculate, unapproachable by human hands and by human feelings (March 35-36; 43). By this proof no doubt Euripides has formed a lady for ladies. Shockingly, while the introduction of this piece could surely cause an uneasiness among male crowd individuals, it similarly may support more noteworthy doubt and disdain by guys of females. Euripides’ Medea addressed winning standards and convictions, principally those of the gallant manly ethic, however maybe to the detriment of ladies, and not in their help. The significance of Euripides’ words can't be deciphered essentially by singling out segments of the play to investigate. To comprehend his expectation there is the need to comprehend the totality of the account just as the crowd he composed for. Playing to a principally male crowd, Euripides doesn't present Medea promptly yet has the theme and medical caretaker recount her first, giving the crowd a misguided judgment of exactly how much force the lady holds. Truth be told bolstered by Medea’s cries of anguish heard offstage she is first spoken to as passionate and accommodating. By Euripides’ authorial purpose, he hushes the crowd into a condition of pity where there ought to be dread. â€Å"Skillfully created is the choral entry wherein we initially hear the struggled voice of Medea from offstage. On the off chance that we had been set up to see a lady of colossal force and witchery, a being of supernatural enthusiasm and asset, we are deceived† (Musurillo 54). Medea is first painted as nothing other than what you would expect of a lady, a value of pity however not compassion, anyway when previously observed she moves to sensible and figuring. Coming back to analyis of her first discourse, one can all the more profoundly apply what she is stating to her circumstance. â€Å"Her persuasive first discourse on the wrongs of ladies misleadingly applies just to some extent to herself. For Medea is a long way from the detached survivor of marriage and manly ruthlessness that she claims to be† (McDermott 259). Inside the universe of the play Medea’s double dealing bodes well in winning the endorsement of the ensemble, anyway to onlookers the confuse of her words to her circumstance conveys an alternate significance. It paints another image and a renewed person who is happy to misrepresent and lie so as to accomplish her objectives. It becomes more clear as the play advances that Euripides introductory depiction of Medea fills in as a baseboard for development from defenseless to hazardous, corresponding to the crowd response as it comes from pity to despising. An antiquated Athenian crowd would have discovered next to zero shortcoming in Jason’s activities, â€Å"by an open norm, Jason fulfilled his conjugal commitment toward Medea and returned favor for favor by carrying her to Greece† (Walsh 295). This leaves it to Medea’s character to be the reason for any unsettlement. Her definitive activity of slaughtering her youngsters, â€Å"makes her generally frightening, for she isn't a casualty and not vulnerableâ€that is, not feminineâ€yet she has been recognized as and with other women† (Rabinowitz 132). With this data, just dread is struck by Medea for the sake of ladies. Despite Euripides’ goal, proto-women's activist, sexist, or no doubt of every single not one or the other, hello crowd rests at the fierce hands of an influential lady, however compassion is impossible. It is significant in any case, to consider different crowds past just that of Euripides’ time. A current crowd deciphers a presentation of Medea much uniquely in contrast to antiquated Greeks would have and there are endless Medea propelled adjustments which old Greeks never got the opportunity to encounter. It is these creations and these crowds that are close to be concentrated making progress toward woman's rights. To come nearer from another finish of the range, a radically unique style of execution than that of western culture might be contemplated. Hymn Sorgenfrei furnishes this with her 1975 work, Medea: A Noh Cycle Based on the Greek Myth. Noh theater, in the same way as other conventional Japanese venue structures, organizes stylization above authenticity in execution, a training that adjusts well to a legend of homicide and vengeance. The stylization draws from the merciless demonstrations, permitting the crowd an opportunity to acknowledge Medea for her thought processes rather than undeniably censuring her. â€Å"By holding fast to the structure of Noh, Sorgenfrei makes an existence where time, spot, and sexual orientation are risen above for overwhelming feelings and issues† (Edelson 1). It is likewise deserving of note to express that Noh theater is an all-male execution style (as it would have been in old Greece too). One may volunteer to comprehend by this information that the performance center structure is naturally chauvinist, â€Å"yet, since the 1960s, theater professionals have drawn on these customary structures to rediscover female and women's activist messages† (2). Besides the stylization and workmanship that go into the complexities of exemplifying a female are a big deal inside the ceremonial practice. As signified in the title, Sorgenfrei’s piece is a cycle play alluding to the five unique plays that would be acted in a customary Noh execution. These plays are specifically based, in the request for God, Warrior, Woman, Frenzy, and Demon. Drawing motivation from Noh style, Sorgenfrei’s Medea, â€Å"develops the Medea fantasy through her plays five scenes, which progress through the diverse customary classes regardless of the topical linkage† (2). With respect to the crowd of this specific execution, it is nothing unexpected that not exclusively is it radically not the same as that of Euripides’ and old Greece yet additionally boundlessly not quite the same as that of Zeami’s and the fifteenth century (the underlying foundations of Noh theater). Sorgenfrei composes deliberately for a women's activist crowd in 1975. This retelling of the Medea fantasy from a female perspective in a flawlessly ladylike style of Japa

Arab Springs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Middle Easterner Springs - Assignment Example The little unit is aiming to change itself into an appropriate drive-through eatery by methods for creative and clever procedures. By and by the fact is offering not many nearby inexpensive food things to the overall population of Cottage Grave. This strategy has been made in the wake of making a complete research and assessing an assortment of issues concerning drive-thru eatery industry in Minnesota in the city of Cottage Grove. The principle reason and extent of this arrangement is to give specific data about the business and to feature the basic zones for fruitful propelling of another drive-through eatery in Minnesota. The information talked about in this marketable strategy depends on some specific realities and has been gathered through number of sources. A cautious endeavor has been made to introduce constant information, nonetheless, this data may change whenever because of event of any adjustments in the objective market, and in this manner the genuine results may vary from the anticipated outcomes. 1. Statement of purpose Generation of income and benefit is the primary reason for any association and same will be for Minnesota Fast Food Restaurant. Since it’s a specialist co-op unit, thusly, client care is the base of its reality. Our point is to turn into the main decision of the clients and make them remaining with us over and over. We trust in PEARL as our fundamental belief for example Enthusiasm for greatness in doing everything Execute with positive vitality and desperation Accountable for development in consumer loyalty and gainfulness Recognize the accomplishment of others and have a great time doing it Listen and all the more critically react to the voice of client 2. Market Analysis MFFR will work its business by keeping an objective market of exceptionally broad nature before it since Cottage Grove is a little territory having a populace of just 34,589 out of 2010 statistics According to the evaluation led in 2000, there were 9,932 f amily units and 8,462 families living in the Cottage Grove. Our eatery will address the adolescent populace, between ages 18 to 44 years, as its objective market since it is 41.8% of the complete populace. Populace under 18 is practically 32.7% of the all out populace (Census Redistricting Data, 2010). In Cottage Grove, the per capita pay for the city was $28,348 in 2009 (http://www.city-data.com/city/Cottage-Grove-Minnesota.html). The market conduct of US inexpensive food industry is intriguing and it has been seen that for the most part three kinds of requests are put in drive-thru eatery. These requests are set concerning nature of gathering and family. The figure appeared as Appendix-I shows that lunch and supper things are having a bigger portion of the market as 29% of the US cheap food industry comprises of it. Nibble things and related refreshments contribute 22 and 21% separately while hot espressos, things, and side dishes have a consolidate portion of 28% (Menu Compositio n Analysis, 2010). Since cheap food industry is overwhelmed by a few worldwide organizations, thusly, MFFR will confront a solid rivalry in Minnesota. By and by McDonald, Domino, Yum, Papa John’

Two quick items from the web

Two quick items from the web Today, two quick items Ive recently seen on the web (more substantial entries to come this week): First, I saw a link on a military blog (Naval Open Source Intelligence) to a relevant MIT OpenCourseWare course, 21A.217: Anthropology of War and Peace, taught by Prof. Hugh Gusterson. The course, which recently has focused on the war in Iraq, is described as a class which examines war in cross-cultural perspective, asking whether war is intrinsic to human nature, what causes war, how particular cultural experiences of war differ, and how war has affected American culture. Second, the Boston Globe had this photo and caption today: A ton of snow was delivered to the front lawn of MIT Fraternity house Chi Phi on the corner of Commonwealth Ave. and Hereford Street in the Back Bay to welcome students back as they moved in. Atul Kapila (left) was chased by Adam Juneau, both class of MIT 09, while friends prepared to open fire. The brothers of Chi Phi, when theyre not playing in 2,000 pounds of imported snow, live in a beautiful Back Bay mansion. More soon

A tragic hero Odysseus - Free Essay Example

Greek mythology was used as a means to explain the environment in which humankind lived, the natural phenomena they witnessed and the passing of time through the days, months, and seasons.(Cartwright ). The myths were tied with Greek religion and the Greek worlds. It explained the lives and origin stories of many different gods. For example, it talked about where humans had come from and where humans go when the pass away. Lastly, some greek writings tell stories of tragic heroes. Tragic heros are characters with heroic personalities, but also make mistakes that lead them into suffering and defeat. Odysseus is a tragic hero and his story was written by Homer. Odysseus was a greek hero who fought in the Trojan War. According to Trenton Mabey, his roman name is Ulysses. He was known for his cunning intellect because he made a plan that destroyed the city of Troy which ended the war. His real story began with The Odyssey. The Odyssey was about Odysseus traveling the seas for about ten years trying to return home to his family. Before the war, he left his wife Penelope to take over and his newborn son Telemachus. In the Trojan War, there was a prophecy that said Odysseus had to stay away from home for a long time if he joined the Greek army and attacked Troy. The war lasted for about 10 years and in the war was a giant wooden horse called the Trojan Horse. The horse was a peace offering and inside the horse, Greek warriors were hiding. While leaving a storm caused by the gods hit the army and Odysseus and his crew were blown off course. This was the beginning of his troubles of getting back home. First place they arrived to was the city of Cicones. They attacked and sacked the city, which angered the god Zeus. ( Mabey). While angry, Zeus blew Odysseus and his men into a realm of mythical creatures and the dead. Zeus blew them to the Land of the Lotus-Eaters. In this place people who created food and drink from flowers, but with a drug effect. (Mabey). In result, his men forgot that their goal was to return home, so they wanted to stay. Odysseus did not approve of that so he made then return to the ships. Next was the island of the Cyclops. There, they met Polyphemus the Cyclops. Cyclops have one eye and they are giants. Odysseus and his men went to explore the area until they found a cave to rest in. Polyphemus returned to the cave with his flock of sheep, blocked the entrance and ate two of Odysseuss men. Odysseus told Polyphemus that his name was Noman and after that, Polyphemus fell into a drunken stupor. The men stabbed the cyclops in the eye so the cyclops yelled for his brothers. Odysseus and the rest of his man managed to escape but they angered Poseidon (a sea god). After they escaped from the island of the cyclops, they went to visit the King of the Winds. The king name was Aeolus and he gave Odysseus a big bag of wind to get them to Ithaca. His men thought it was treasure he was hiding for himself so they opened the bag releasing the wind. The wind blew them to Laestrygonians which was full of giants and cannibals. They killed most of his crew and destroyed most of his ships. Soon after that, Odysseus landed on Circes island. When some of his crew members stumbled across her palace she invited them in for drugged food and drink, but she turned them into animals. One of the members remained outside and went to tell Odysseus so the remainder of his men would not eat them. On his journey to save them, he came across a god named Hermes. Hermes gave him a herb to serve as a cure for the curse. Circe agreed to change his men back to humans if he stayed with her for about a year. Circe did not want him to leave but she helped him get help from the counsel of Tiresias in the underworld on how to get home. He gave Odysseus the route to Ithaca but before that he had to sacrifice a sheep. After he left the Underworld, he went to the Sirens. The Sirens were mythical bird-like creatures whose beautiful voices lured men to their deaths. ( Mabey). In order to protect them from that, they had to put wax over their ears to block the noise.

Sports Athletes For Their Non Human Like Strength

As Americans, the public idolizes professional athletes for their non-human like strength, ability to succeed in their sport, and the hefty amount of money that they rake in each year. Americans place emphasis on sports all the way down to the college level. Sports are very important to the culture of America and play a large role in college acceptance, income, and the treatment of the athletes is taken into consideration by many. We praise these athletes for their talent through money and attendance. Though some athletes are able to maintain a strong head on their shoulders and keep their morals solid while balancing the stress of a busy schedule, some athletes crack under pressure, allowing the amount of money they make to get to their†¦show more content†¦There are several examples of professional athletes who have lost all of their money or a large portion of it due to a poor financial decision. Though athletes may feel that they have money to blow, one mistake can lead to a huge loss. Unfortunately, this is a common theme in professional athletes of all sports. Torii Hunter, a former baseball player for the Detroit Tigers, the Minnesota Twins, and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, who ran into a bit of financial trouble. Torii Hunter â€Å"lost nearly $70,000 a few years back from an investment in inflatable rafts for furniture† (Stenis 1). Although he viewed this as a good idea in the case of an emergency or natural disaster, it is unrealistic that anyone would actually use it. It is important to know a good idea from a bad one and base your decisions accordingly. It is also key to know the possible consequences of one’s financial mistakes. Similarly to Hunter, Rollie Fingers, a former baseball pitcher for the following teams: Oakland Athletes, Milwaukee Brewers, and the San Diego Padres , made the same mistake by investing in outrageous companies that to some, can be viewed as useless. â€Å"Four years after his retirement in 198 5, Fingers’ long-term investments in pistachio farms, Arabian horses and wind turbines caught up with him. In 1992, he filed for bankruptcy, where he listed assets at less than $50,000† (Stenis 3). While wind turbines do have potential to help the

Arts Education Impact On Academic Success - 2259 Words

Arts Education Impact on Academic Success James Travis Gentry Concordia University A Research Report Presented toThe Graduate Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Masters in Education Concordia University - Portland 2015 Arts Education Impact on Academic Success Arts education in public schools is a very valuable asset to helping students become a well-rounded life-long learner. The arts are core subjects in the Federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and the NC Basic Education Program, and, as such, are included as core subjects every student should learn as part of a balanced curriculum for all children in North Carolina, in short they are considered essential (North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, 2011). Because the state budget has eliminated so many vital areas of the public school budget the arts instructional supplies and value of the arts overall have come under careful legislative scrutiny. States all over America are limiting arts instruction and some have eliminated programs due to high stakes testing and public funding shortfalls. Arts education encompasses three main areas. Vocal and instrumental based including; choral music, band, orchestra, and music appreciation; Performance based including theater arts, d ance, dance and theater arts appreciation; and Visual based to include visual and studio arts, art appreciation and art history. Through research on the value of arts education in studies throughoutShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education And Counseling Through The Arts Program1355 Words   |  6 PagesI conducted this project based on the multicultural education and counseling through the arts program also known as MECA. A community program that is currently â€Å"Creating a brighter future for Houston since 1977† (â€Å"Homepage-MECA†, 2015). MECA is a community-based non-profit organization committed to the healthy development of underserved youth and adults through arts and cultural programming, academic excellence, support services, and community building (â€Å"Homepage-MECA†, 2015). MECA serves thousandsRead MoreThe Statistical Analysis Of Education In The Arts988 Words   |  4 Pagesbase of the U.S. Department of Education that tracks student responses to survey questions over time. Previous targeted research performed by James Catterall (2009) will be used as a preliminary focus for this study as well as other studies and national surveys that are accessible for public review. Programs will be emphasized that support learning in the arts and preparing students for success in college and beyond. Other supporting reports such as the 2016 Nations Arts Report Card and the ArtsEd SearchRead MorePersuasive Speech : School Officials Should Focus And Advocate For Visual And Music Art Based Programs1516 Words   |  7 Pagesand music art based programs, making them a continued part of the school curricula because such programs facilitate the learning process for all students and should never be eliminated. Also, art based programs provides a well-rounded education and levels the playing field for at risk youths that are socioeconomic disadvantaged. Reports conducted points to improvement in mathematics, science, and language that requiring complex cognitive and creative capacities that are related to fine art educationRead MoreThe Impact Of Arts On American Public Schools1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe decline in the presence of fine arts, as well as their funding, in American public schools is associated with the changing priorities of American politicians, as well as the diverse curriculum that does not provide the arts a place. Since the relatively recent inception of new educational legislature, such as NCLB (No Child Left Behind), arts are struggling to find a space in the classroom even though they are integrated into the mandated curriculum. Whether it be increased focus on test preparationRead MoreFine Arts Programs Should Be Kept in Schools Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesFine arts gives students a chance to pour their hearts into something beautiful; a chance to be a part of something that is bigger than just themselves . Some schools are facing financial troubles with the current economy, and one of the first programs they consider cutting is fine arts. The removal of fine arts programs would be absolutely devastating to countless members of the community. Many students would lose their favorite class, in some cases the one class that helps them get through the dayRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education864 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the studentRead MoreBenefits of Art Education1235 Words   |  5 PagesSteps to Art Early Childhood Arts Education Initiative Fact Sheet About the Benefits of Arts Education for Children Benefits of Arts Education Source: Americans for the Arts, 2002 * Stimulates and develops the imagination and critical thinking, and refines cognitive and creative skills. * Has a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the learning field across socio-economic boundaries. * Strengthens problem-solving and critical-thinkingRead MoreThe Importance of Funding Music and Art Programs for Young Students Across America1685 Words   |  7 Pagesand art programs in schools are perceived to many as extracurricular activities rather than important subjects that are vital to a students learning and skill development. The truth of the matter is that encouraging music and art education in public schools has a much larger impact on student’s grades, academic performance, and the economy than the majority people realize. Within the next year city school budgets will be dropping by twenty five percent, and despite the fact that music and art programsRead MoreAnalysis Of Arts And Music In Music And Education1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand delete all art and music programs out of the curriculum. The alternative to cut these programs and most extra-curricular activities, was to start â€Å"a pay to playâ€Å" programs. Individual school districts offered m usic, art, and sports with the parents paying for the student to participate in the activities. The other option to allow music art and sports in the schools is to raise money through levies and taxes. Both options have shown to be ineffective. Research suggests that Arts and Music shouldRead MoreHigh Rigor Courses At Englewood High School941 Words   |  4 PagesBy the Year 2018, almost two thirds of jobs created in the United States will require some form of post-secondary education. Research has indicated that a rigorous high school curriculum is a strong predictor of college success and is positively related to standardized test scores, college enrollment rates, four-year graduation rates and negatively related to remediation rates. Additionally, students taking high rigor coursework receive several benefits in their postsecondary careers as college students

Why Do Mormons Research Their Ancestors

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, often referred to as Mormons, research their family history because of their strong faith in the eternal nature of families. Mormons believe that families can be together forever when sealed through a special temple ordinance, or ceremony.  These ceremonies can be performed not only for the living but also on behalf of ancestors who have previously died. For this reason, Mormons are encouraged to research their family history to identify their ancestors and learn more about their lives. Those deceased ancestors who did not previously receive their ordinances can be submitted for baptism and other temple work so that they might be saved and reunited with their family in the afterlife. The most common  saving ordinances are baptism, confirmation, endowment, and marriage sealing. In addition to temple ordinances, family history research also  fulfills for Mormons the last prophecy in the Old Testament: â€Å"And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers.† Knowing about one’s ancestors strengthens the connection between generations, both past and future. Controversy over Mormon Baptism of the Dead Public controversy over Mormon baptism of the dead has been in the media on multiple occasions. After Jewish genealogists discovered in the 1990s that 380,000 Holocaust survivors had been vicariously baptized into the Mormon faith, the Church put further guidelines in place to help prevent the baptism of non-family members, especially those of the Jewish faith. However, through either carelessness or pranks, names of non-Mormon ancestors continue to make their way into Mormon baptismal registers. To be submitted for temple ordinances, the individual must: have been deceased for at least one yearhave been born more than 110 years ago, unless permission has been received from the closest living relative (spouse, children, parents, siblings) The individuals submitted for temple work must also be related to the individual who has submitted them, although the churchs interpretation is very broad, including adoptive and foster family lines, and even possible ancestors. The Mormon Gift to Everyone Interested in Family History All genealogists, whether or not they are Mormon, benefit greatly from the strong emphasis that the LDS church places on family history. The LDS church has gone to tremendous lengths to preserve, index, catalog, and make available billions of genealogical records from all over the world. They share this information freely with everyone, not just church members, through the  Family History Library  in Salt Lake City, satellite  Family History Centers  around the world, and their  FamilySearch website  with its billions of transcribed and digitized records available for free family history research.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 1475 Words

Cannabis is known to be the second most widely used drug in the United States. Yet, the government pays millions fighting to keep it out of the United States. All the while it can be argued cannabis treatment is some of the most natural and effective therapy for multiple aliments and illnesses. The government is fighting to keep a substance illegal that could possibly bring in revenue as well as fight many common diseases. Marijuana is so versatile that if it is legalized for medical use it would produce revenue boosts while being a diverse resource and treating a multitude of illnesses, all while giving patients natural and effective cannabis treatments. Marijuana is very widely used around the world, and this makes it powerful. When something has a large base of supporters and activists it can be assumed that the object is widely used and therefore widely bought and sold. If the government were to legalize the plant it could become a large source of income through the use of taxati on. Also If sanctioned by the Government, cannabis could be largely controlled and reduce the amount of arrests and the number of drug dealers found in the country. But the plant is not only used for one thing; the other parts of the plant can be used for many purposes. If these other countries are benefiting from cannabis growth, it should become apparent to the US government that there is something to gain from this diverse plant known as cannabis. However, cannabis usage does not stopShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would

The Advantages of My Apartment Free Essays

A new family moving into the Vista community would have a plethora of housing options. There are just so many flashy ads and advertisements around. It can make finding a place to call home a true chore. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages of My Apartment or any similar topic only for you Order Now But as many families have already found out, there are many reasons as to why the apartments in my neighborhood are some of the most sought after in Vista, CA. Especially in comparison to my previous residences such as Marine Corps barracks, my current apartment has many advantages that would make it a wonderful place any family would be proud to call home. First of all, for its size, the apartment is very affordable. During my 3 months of apartment shopping, I could not find a more sizeable apartment for the price I pay. It is only twelve-hundred dollars per month for two bedrooms and two bathrooms when some other properties charged nearly that price for a studio or single bedroom unit. Also, the rooms in the apartment are very large. We have a large master bedroom, and the guest bedroom is big enough for my wife and I to store all of our extra belongings as well as a twin bed and a computer workstation. In addition to those, my apartment also has an immense amount of storage space. There are walk-in closets in both bedrooms, extra storage outdoors, and there is even a walk-in pantry in the kitchen. Although, as much of a selling point the size and price were, if not for the great location, we still may have kept searching. Secondly, the apartment is in a great location. For one, it is very close to the business district. We are within a few miles of many grocery stores, shopping centers, movie theatres, and many other attractions. Also, it is within walking distance of several public transportation hubs. The buses and trains at these places travel all over, to San Diego and Los Angeles and everywhere in between. Another example of the apartments’ great location is that we are close to our friends. We live only minutes away from many of our friends. Furthermore, since we only have 1 vehicle, my wife can always simply call a friend if she needs to run errands or shop, due to the fact that we live so close together, so as not to cause a hassle. Another huge advantage of my apartment is the level of tranquility it retains. A third advantage my apartment has is how tranquil it is. One reason these apartments are so peaceful is the fact that there are no pets. Since pets are not allowed, the apartments are always almost eerily quiet. This is great because on could sleep however long they want to without being rudely awoken. Also, we do not have to worry about barking or other animal sounds interruption my television watching, music listening or whatever else I may be doing. Another reason for the tranquility of the apartment is due to the face that there are very few young children. This is nice because my wife and I have no children with the other young couples around us. Moreover, we do not have to worry about the cries of little children disturbing us during whatever we may be doing at the time. Going hand in hand with the tranquility of the apartment though, is how helpful and courteous our neighbors are. A fourth reason my apartment is advantageous is that my neighbors are very courteous and friendly. One example of this is how our neighbors always have helped us when we were in a bind. On one occasion, the battery in my car suddenly died and one of my neighbors unselfishly dropped everything he was doing and drove his car to mine to give my battery a jump start, enabling me to go to the store to buy a new battery. Also, on many occasions, our neighbors have taken our wet clothes from the community washers and changed them over to the dryers, alleviating us of having to do the task ourselves. In addition to how helpful our neighbors are, they are also quite courteous. As far as the adults around us, while they do listen to music and other things like most, they do not listen to it at absurdly loud levels so as to disturb the people around them. Furthermore, the few children that live around us are obedient and do not cause excessive noise when they play. But at any rate, even with all these upsides, I would have never chose my current apartment if not for how good and kind the management is. Lastly, an advantage our apartment has is how kind and efficient the management of our apartment is. First off, our management is very kind. They know the tenants by name . Even from the day we first picked up our house keys from the office, the people inside welcomed us by name, which was very reassuring to us. Also, whenever we pass by one of the managers, they always greet us. Though, most importantly to me, the management always address our complaints expediently. For example, when my wife and I first visited our apartment before we moved in, we had to complete a pre-occupancy checklist. While there were not many discrepancies, the few that we did note were fixed before we even started moving into our new home. Even since then, all of the problems that have arisen in our apartment such as; burnt-out light bulbs, faulty appliances, broken hot water heaters, and so on; were addressed immediately. Finally, at our apartment complex, every tenant has assigned parking spots only for our vehicles. On multiple occasions, I would find other peoples’ cars parked in my spot. All I needed to do was inform the management of someone in my spot, and the problem was taken care of right away. As you can see, my apartment has a lot going for it. All these reasons like; a good location, the level of tranquility, its’ roominess, the friendliness of the neighbors, and the quality of the management, make for a wonderful neighborhood, and a great place to bring your family home. Now, having been educated, the choice of where to call home should be quite simple. I gladly made mine, and have not regretted it for an instance How to cite The Advantages of My Apartment, Essay examples

Emily Grierson Motive To Kill Homer Barron Essay Example For Students

Emily Grierson Motive To Kill Homer Barron Essay William Faulkners A Rose for Emily is an intriguing tale of the life and death of Emily Grierson, who ends up killing her male companion, Homer Barron. A motive is not stated by the narrator, but when read critically a motive can be found. Several Literary critics have proposed different motives of why Emily Grierson killed Homer Barron. Some say that Homer was going to jilt Emily. Although homer was the not the marrying type, there is no evidence that homer was going to leave her. Another motive was that homer was gay. This motive was taken out of context; homer enjoyed being a bachelor, drinking with the guys at the local bar. Homer filled the void left by her Father, Mr. Grierson, since Homer and Mr. Grierson were very similar character. Yet, Homer probably never intended to marry Emily right away, since he was not the marrying type. Emily could not deal with another man leaving her alone. What can also be taken into consideration was that Emily had an image and the Grierson famil y name to uphold. I believe that Emily Griersons motive to kill Homer Barron is because Emily rather had been with a dead man instead of being by herself, why does Emily kill Homer. Mr. Grierson was from the old south. Not much was said about him directly. An image by the narrator describes Mr. Grierson overprotecting Emily; Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door(308) The Grierson were an upper class family in the town of Jefferson. He scared away any person trying to ask out Emily on a date. He prevented Emily to experience a normal life. All Mr. Grierson wanted was for Emily to stay as his housekeeper. In his critical essay, Jack Scherting uses Sigmund Freud Freudian Principal of Oedipal to describe Emilys relationship and attachment with her father. Emilys father, Mr. Grierson, compressed Emily sexual nature and in return Emily grows attach to him. So when Mr. Grierson dies, Emily rejects the idea of her father being dead. He writes that Emilys subsequent behavior clearly shows that the death of her father was a piece of reality disavowed by her ego. (400) When the women of Jefferson go to pay respect, Emily responds by saying that her father was not dead.(308) She of course was in denial. For three whole days, she preserved Mr. Grierson body in their home. Emily shortly after broke down after every person in town tried to persuade her to let go of Mr. Griersons body. Scherting says that Emily simply just didnt broke down he explains that Faulkners use of the phrase broke down does not mean Emily consciously acknowledged the reality of her fathers deathSignaled a retreat from that reality into the defenses of her own psyche. Emily regressed into her childhood. (400) In short, Emily sort of became this orphan who needed a male wh o resembled her father. It is not a surprise as Scherting says that Miss Emilys libidinal attachment to her father was soon transferred to a surrogate male. (401) That male of course was Homer Barron. Homer Barron was a northerner foreman for a construction company who came to Jefferson to build sidewalks and roadways. Homer seemed to have been a hated person yet a popular person to gossip about. He was the center of attention whenever you heard a lot of laughing about the square, Homer Barron would be in the center of the group.(309) He was seen around town with Emily on Sundays. This was Emilys first relationship after all, Emily was past her prime, she was past 30 years old and forbidden to be involved with the opposite sex due to her father. Homer was basically her first love. He was a strong male figure that filled the void left by her father, Mr. Grierson. Yet like most bachelors, Homer Barron was a guy. Homer liked to hang out with the guys and drink and such. He was not the marrying type. Homer and Mr. Grierson could be considered similar. Scherting point out that both were described to be strong willed men, and in separate scenes, both are described holding horsewhips.(40 1) .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .postImageUrl , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:hover , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:visited , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:active { border:0!important; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:active , .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291 .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u698d6783337ef7329314567f2a423291:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Charles Dickens use the ghost story genre to provoke fear in both the Victorian and modern reader of The Signalman EssayEmily Grierson represented the old south in a new era where old traditions where fading away, the last of a dying breed. The men admired her and the women talked about her. She was Jeffersons modern day celebrity in a sense. And like any other celebrity she was look at to set an example, as well as to serve as a topic of gossip. Dating Homer, a northerner, of course was not normal in the southern tradition nor would have it been pleasing to the Grierson family image. As Emily and Homer were continued to be seen in public, the gossip continued. Th e women of Jefferson were somewhat disgusted with their relationship. They sent the minister to guide Emily, which did not work. The next step was to call on the Grierson relatives that resided in Alabama. The Grierson family was considered the upper class of the town of Jefferson. Homer, a Yankee from the north, would be displeasing to the familys name. Emily and her father lived on a select street as Faulkner described. The Griersons were looked down upon, almost hated for the way they thought about their status as upper class, the town believed that the Griersons held themselves for a little too high for what they really were. Faulkner never included what exactly happen when Emilys relatives came to visit. The relatives were only described to be even more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been. Scherting came to a conclusion that it was logical to assume that they forced her to make a choice: either marry Homer or stop carrying on with him.(402) What drives Emily to kill homer? Sexual Politics plays another factor. The fact that not only did Mr. Grierson prevented her to interact with the opposite sex; he made her a victim and dominated her all throughout her life. The Town also played a part in sexual Politics. The town men felt sorry for her, especially after she refused to acknowledge her fathers death. Colonel Sartoris even went as far as letting her live tax free. They let Emily purchase the rat poison, which she used to murder Homer Barron. The town also did not confront her on the stench that several neighbors complained about, which in reality was the decaying corpse of Homer Barron. Instead they covered up the stench with lime. Emily has always been referred to Miss Emily Grierson; Judith Fetterley says her status as a lady is a cage from which she cannot escape. To them she is always Miss Emily; she is never referred to and never thought as otherwise.(Fetterley) Emily was no longer dependent of her father Mr. Grierson nor married. The Jefferson residents treated Emily as a burden, therefore allowed her to do whatever she wanted. Fetterley continue to say Not only is A rose for Emily a supreme analysis of what men do to women by making them ladies; it is also an exposure of how this act in turn defines and recoils upon men.(Fetterley) Since Homer was a bachelor and not ready to marry Emily, the only way she could have him and at the same not disgracing the family name by marrying a northerner or go against southern tradition was to kill Homer. That way she could have homer and not be alone, while still upholding her image and the Griersons family name. Emily probably killed Homer with rat poison although it is not stated how exactly homer was killed. All is known is that Homer entered through the kitchen door and never came out. In the end, even if Emily motive was to kill homer, Homer is not the victim. It is Emily who is the victim. Emily slept next to homer for 40 years in the upstairs bedroom. After her death, it is at that moment when the men of Jefferson break down the shut door of the upstairs bedroom and see the remains of Homer, that they realize what harm was done to Emily. I think William Faulkner appropriately titled this story A rose for Emily simply to give compassion to Emily, since no one ever gave it to her.

The Duality Of Existence And Essence Through free essay sample

St Augustine And St Thomas Essay, Research Paper Ancient, Medieval Modern and Contemporary Philosophy HUM-3551-01 Karim Saliba Teacher: Dr. Robert L. Shearer The dichotomy of Existence and Essence through St Augustine and St Thomas Submitted: 11/8/2000 We have been analyzing in the class of the category the development of idea in the Western Civilization. This survey has of class started with the Grecian minds and philosophers. Their manner of idea has had a great consequence on the manner the whole western civilisation approached life, and the cardinal constructs behind it. Plato is the philosopher that most likely had the most influence on the manner idea has evolved in western society. But his logical thinking put Essence above Existence, which is in contradiction with the religion that is promoted subsequently on by Aristotle at first, and so by the reaching of Christian idea into the western universe. Plato was the first philosopher that promoted a manner in which Essence was the Urstuff, or what he would name the Good ( he besides called this the universe of dateless thoughts ) . Plato # 8217 ; s division of world and his theory of signifiers have influenced all farther western thought, and have besides found a manner to act upon Saint Augustine. Saint Augustine was seeking to happen a manner of idea that would be in agreement with his moral thoughts and still would be somehow rational. He found that thought in Plato # 8217 ; s thoughts, and most particularly in Plotinus # 8217 ; reading of those thoughts in his Enneads. Saint Augustine so converted to Christianity Plato # 8217 ; s thought, since this idea put a higher being ( that Saint Augustine identified as God ) as the foundation of the existence, and therefore this tantrum in the Christian tenet really easy. This is where Saint Augustine became someway contradictory with himself, since his uninterrupted efforts to do everything a theodicy, a justification of God # 8217 ; s being. Where Saint Augustine # 8217 ; s accounts and justification failed, Saint Thomas saw a cardinal defect, and sought for an account, non in more efforts at theodicy, but in a wholly different attack of the Christian tenet through the reading of Aristotle # 8217 ; s works. Indeed, Aristotle, even though he was Plato # 8217 ; s pupil and his rational follower, diverged on the building of his existence. Aristotle believed in a more Experiential point of position, in which # 8220 ; he could detect no decisive ground for denying that the universe ever existed alternatively of being created at a point in time. # 8221 ; ( S. Stumpf, 1994, p. 179 ) . This is really contradictory with Saint Augustine # 8217 ; s Essentialist position, and besides contradictory with the church # 8217 ; s tenet. Saint Thomas didn # 8217 ; t contradict the church on many things though, since his reading of Aristotle retains the thought of the Unmoved Mover as God, and the fact that everything is hence cause d by God. Still, even though he himself didn # 8217 ; t recognize it, Saint Thomas was pro moting an Existentialist position that was adhered to in portion by the church. So what precisely are Essentialism and Existentialism? # 8220 ; The kernel of a thing is what the thing is ; being refers instead to the sheer fact that the thing is. Therefore when I say? I am a adult male, ? the? I am? denotes the fact that I exist, while the predicate? adult male? denotes what sort of existent I am, viz. a man. # 8221 ; ( W. Barrett, 1958, p. 102 ) . Essentialism is a extremely religious manner of sing in which you think that Essence is the urstuff. Essentialism has been a ruling doctrine in western thought through the Christian tenet and besides in some Eastern doctrines, in which the psyche is normally precursor to the flesh, and reincarnation is possible. But throughout the ages, the people who have supported the Essentialist thought of the universe have tried to give their theory a foundation that would do sense, in both the existent universe ( what Plato would name the universe of visual aspect ) and the definition in relation to the construct of God/the Go od. This justification started with Plato, and continued with Augustine, and through all the other Essentialists. Existentialism on the other manus has an attack in which the being of the thing precedes its kernel. For Saint Thomas, the basic premiss that leads him into his peculiar position of Christianity is the followers: # 8220 ; Man is a rational animate being # 8221 ; . This thought of seting ground above all is common to both the Grecian philosophers and those who have picked up the thoughts of these Grecian philosophers. Reason has been a driving force, and has mingled with Faith in the Christian faith. But where Essentialism promotes the mingling of Faith and Reason, or Faith through Reason, since essentialist positions have to utilize some sort of justification to explicate the separation between thoughts and signifiers. Existentialism promotes Reason before anything else. We can therefore see that Essentialism and Existentialism, even though they are but two sides of the same coin, are two wholly different and detached views/constructions of world. Saint Augustine was the first Christian mind to dig into the Grecian doctrine and integrate it and accommodate it to the Christian tenet. He chose Plato # 8217 ; s position, which is an essentialist position, and therefore influenced Christian tenet. On the other manus, subsequently on in clip, when the church was confronted to a rise of the plants of Aristotle in the West, and that Reason was going an of import factor, Saint Thomas adapted Aristotle # 8217 ; s position to Christianity. These two ways of sing life are still really much nowadays today, and even though, through Sartre and other Existentialists, it seems that Existentialist thought is today more popular, both ways are still present and will stay because of their built-in dichotomy. Bibliography Mentions ? Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Doctrine: History A ; Problems. McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1971 ? Barrett, William. Irrational Man. Anchor Books Editions, 1958

Hector Berlioz Essays - Symphonie Fantastique, Music, Cyclic Form

Hector Berlioz Hector Berlioz wrote the Symphonie fantastique at the age of 27. He based the program on his own impassioned life and transferred his memoirs into his best- known program symphony. The story is about a love sick, depressed young artist, while in his despair poisons himself with opium. His beloved is represented throughout the symphony by the symbolic idee fixe. There are five movements throughout symphony. The program begins with the 1st movement: Reveries, Passions symbolizing the artist's life prior to meeting his beloved. This is represented as a mundaness and indefinable searching or yearning, until suddenly, he meets her and his longing abruptly ceases and is replaced by volcanic love. The soaring melody becomes the Idee fixe and is introduced in this section. The 2nd movement: A Ball. This movement is representative of the gala ball where he once again sees his beloved. This section is a dance movement in three-part form. The Idee fixe reappears in waltz time. The 3rd movement: Scene in the Fields. This section represents a tranquil interval. It is a summer evening in the country and he hears two shepherds piping. The tranquil moment of the quiet summer evening alone with the pastoral duet fills his heart with an unfamiliar calm. Suddenly she appears and her appearance causes an emotional response of sorrowful loneliness. The 4th movement: March To the Scaffold. He dreams that he has killed his beloved, he is condemned to die and is being lead to the scaffold. At the end of this movement the Idee fixe reappears for a short instance and the reappearance becomes symbolic of the last thought of love that is interrupted by the axe. The 5th movement: Dream of a Witch's Sabbath. He imagines himself at a witch's Sabbath surround by ghastly spirits who have gathered for his funeral. The frightful sounds of groans, shrieks, and shrill laughter echo in his ears. Then, suddenly again the Idee fixe appears. It is his beloved. But the familiar Idee fixe is no longer the reserved and noble melody of the prior movements. The Idee fixe has now taken on new form and has become vulgar and grotesque. She has come to this diabolical orgy. The witches greet her with howling joy and she joins them in the demonic dance; Bells toll for the Dead. Listening Guide 25 is the 4th movement, March To the Scaffold: The diabolical march is in minor and the Idee fixe is heard in the last part of this movement. The clarinet is the instrument that represents the Idee fixe and at the very end it is cut off by a grievous fortissimo chord and then ends in a hadean quintessence. Structure The medium is a large orchestra, (flute, piccolo, 2 clarinets, 4 french horns, 4 bassoons, 2 trumpets, 2 cornets, 3 trombones, 2 ophideiodes, 2 timpani, bass drum, bells, strings). The form is loose tenary (A-B-A). The movement is in 6 sections. It begins with the introduction of ominous drumbeats and muted brass. The introduction ends with an exploding crescendo of a base drum which immediately introduces the 2nd section of theme A of low strings in a slow cautious tempo, and is picked up by violins. Theme B brass and woodwinds enter and picks up the tempo of diabolical march tune. The opening section is then repeated. The 3rd or mid section is the development section. The tenary (B-A-B-A) Begins with theme B in brass, then theme A pizzicato strings, alternating again to B in Brass then Theme A. The 5th section is Theme A in full orchestra in original form, then inverted, (ascending scale). The 6th section, the melody Idee fixe in clarinet, ("a last thought of love"), in "dolce assai e passionato", followed by loud chord that cuts off melody, significant of ("the fall of the axe"). The introduction begins with the distant sound of a steady beating drum that seems to become louder. The steady beat is a march It has a serious tone with a non changing beat. The melody of the march is flat and gives a sense of impending dume. The brass bursts in on the monotone drum beat and suddenly takes over the melody and soars in an ascending sound, reaching an apex and creschendos and then subsides with low strings carrying the melody in a decending scale . There is a recapulation of this ascending and descending sound and then the viola and bassoon unassumingly enter and slowly begin to form there own quick little melody , totally unrelated to

Atomic Bomb Use essays

Atomic Bomb Use essays In 1945, the world was changed forever by the first use of the atomic bomb against civilians. This may have been the single most defining event in the twentieth century. Now, the world really could be potentially destroyed, and one false move by government officials could mean the end. This new brand of warfare was first used by the United States against the Japanese in an effort to end the war between the two nations. Yet was the use of this bomb really necessary? This question alone raises several other questions, and this essay will deal with a few specific ones, using Gar Alperovitzs novel The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb as a source. First, why did the United States drop the atomic bomb on the residents of two Japanese cities? According to proponents of the bomb, the reason was to end the war against the Japanese. However, Japan was already in deep trouble as it was. The country was running out of agricultural and industrial power by 1945, and its leaders were starting to accept the reality that they would not be able to win the war. On page 334, Aplerovitz notes that Henry H. Arnold stated in his memoirs that it always appeared to us, atomic bomb or no atomic bomb, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse. One exception to Japanese surrender was that they wanted to keep their form of government, but the fact that the United States was not clear on the terms of surrender delayed the whole process. All these factors seem to show that Japan would probably have surrendered without the use of the bomb. In fact, several advisors to Truman have said that a mere demonstration of the bomb would probably have done the trick. L. Louis Strauss, the soon to be president of the Atomic Energy Commission, proposed that, the weapon should be demonstrated over some area accessible to the Japanese observers, where its effects would be dramatic (Alperovitz, pg. 332). Yet Truman still decid...

UK economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UK economy - Essay Example Before the period of the 1960s the participation of women in the workforce was quite low and even those who were a part of the workforce were discriminated against. During the period of 1946 only 25% of the females who aged more than 30 years old were provided full time employment and 29% of them were provided part time employment (Odriscoll, 2008). By the period of 1958, the figure of fulltime employed women increased to 37% and part time employed females increased to 32% (Odriscoll, 2008). Furthermore, by the period of 1970, the number of full-time employed females who aged more than 30 increased to 51% and part-time employed females decreased to 23%. Due to these discriminatory practices as well as low partition in workforce, the women in Britain started protesting for equal rights during the period of 1996. As a result of continuous protests and hard work, the women in Britain were awarded with equal status or equal rights in workforce and employment under the Equality Act of 201 0. The act states that all individuals of Britain are to be treated equally and are not to be discriminated against. After the period of World War II that ended during the period of 1945, the economy of Britain has several times faced recession and due to this they have even experienced higher rates of unemployment. This is mainly because the exports of the nation have declined. The decline in exports has resulted in badly damaging the local industries such as the textile and the coal mining industries. These industries experienced a set back and various firms operating in these industries came to an end. On the other hand there have been increase in the demand of the services and this has led to flourishing service sector. The service sector businesses that have experienced growth in Britain include the banking and the insurance sector. After the 1970s the unemployment rate of Britain continued to increase and organizations were experiencing several problems with the trade

Case Study in Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study in Strategic Management - Essay Example Competition is a force in the general environment, and it is likely the force that is going to impact companies within this industry the most, as it continues to change and grow in the next few years. â€Å"The nature and degree of competition in an industry hinge on five forces: the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of substitute products, and the jockeying among current contestants† (Ireland et al., 2006). In this industry, even though barrier costs are high, substitute products are a real threat. â€Å"If a supplier can either increase the price of its product or reduce the quality while selling it at the same price, the effect on established firms profitability is negative. A supplier that can do one of these things is said to be a powerful supplier† (Ireland et al, 2006). This rule holds true for the motorcycle manufacturing industry as well. There is also a particularly strong domestic market i n the US with strong and sustained growth. In terms of competencies and resources, possessing the first mover advantage in relation to its core competency allows a business like Harley-Davidson in the case to set the paradigm for future operations in the new market and also capitalize on all of the intrinsic benefits of this market in a way that will set a standard and leave a lasting impression. This is why many companies are willing to take the risk that being the first mover entails. There are also drawbacks to this situation: this hearkens back to Porter’s force of substitute products, which are increasingly available in an increasingly globalized international marketplace. From a perspective of strategic fit, Harley-Davidson is not in a bad position at the end of the case; it still has a centralized command structure, however. This is a common

Teenage Pregnancy And Social Exclusion Social Work Essay

Teenage Pregnancy And Social Exclusion Social Work Essay The aim of this study or discussion is to analyse and discuss the impact of the labour government policy on teenage pregnancy and social exclusion in the United Kingdom, to what extent has the policy achieved its aims and objectives and if the objectives have not been met, why and how it may be improved, what are its shortcomings and constraints in the implementation process or if the policy itself was not well put together. Barry (2002) argues that social exclusion occurs when individuals or groups are not given the opportunity to participate in society, whether or not they desire to participate. The British Government in 2001 defined social exclusion as a shorthand term for what can happen when people or areas suffer from a combination of linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor housing, high crime, bad health and family breakdown.(Cabinet Office, 2001) Burchardt, Le Grand and Piachaud, (2002) identify consumption (the capacity to purchase goods and services, including health services), production (taking part in economically or socially valuable activities including voluntary work), political interaction or participation (involvement in local or national decision-making) and social interactions (integration with family, friends and the wider community) as the four key elements of social participation. These elements individually can represent an outcome measure for social exclusion or inclusion. Teenage pregnancy is a risk factor for social exclusion. Social disadvantage refers to a range of social and economic difficulties an individual can face such as unemployment, poverty, and discrimination and is distributed unequally on the basis of socio-demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, socioeconomic position, educational level, and place of residence (Wellings and Kane, 1999). Social exclusion can happen to anybody but is more prevalent among young people in care, young people not in school and among teenagers growing up in low income households , or those growing up with family conflicts and people from some minority ethnic communities are disproportionately at risk of social exclusion. people are also most vulnerable at periods such as leaving home, care or education. Teenage birth rates in the UK are the highest in Western Europe and pregnancy among girls under sixteen years of age in England and Wales have increased since 2006, more than four in ten girls still get pregnant before the age of twenty. Two-thirds of all students have sex before graduating from school and are exposed to pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. (ONS, 2009). Social exclusion Unit (2001) in their report to cabinet said that In England, there are nearly 90,000 conceptions a year to teenagers; around 7,700 to girls under 16 and 2,200 to girls aged 14 or under. Roughly three-fifths of conceptions 56,000 result in live births. Although more than two-thirds of under 16s do not have sex and most teenage girls reach their twenties without getting pregnant, the UK has teenage birth rates which are twice as high as in Germany, three times as high as in France and six times as high as in the Netherlands. Teens that get pregnant are less likely to complete their education therefore risks making their future worse. They are more likely to be single parents and are more likely to contract sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. Every year there are new entrants into teenage world. The risk factors that affect early teenage pregnancies are economic disadvantages, peer pressure, emotional distress, sexual beliefs, attitude and skills, family structure, community disadvantages, sexual risk taking and poor contraceptive use. (Kirby, 2007). The main policy initiatives (750) New Labour (1997) introduced policies that aim to reduce young peoples risks of low educational attainment, poor or no job prospects, criminality and offending, teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Tony Blair (PM, 2001) in a foreword to the Report by the Social Exclusion Unit on Preventing Social exclusion said Preventing exclusion where we can, reintegrating those who have become excluded, and investing in basic minimum standards for all and we have worked in a new way developing partnerships around common goals with the public services, communities and charities, businesses and church organisations that have been struggling with the causes and symptoms of poverty for so long. The policy used risk management approaches as a way of reducing risks of teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases amongst young people by using strategies that gives the individual choices , responsibilities and make them part of the solution. New Labours policies on teenage pregnancy centres around teenage pregnancy and sexuality using Knowledge Acquisition, Shifting Blame and Constituting Knowing Active Welfare Citizens as strategic Risk Management options. The New Labour government set up a Teenage Pregnancy Strategy overseen by the Teenage Pregnancy Unit and the strategy centres on reducing the rate of teenage conceptions, with the specific aim of halving the rate of conceptions among under 18s by 2010. Getting more teenage parents into education, training or employment, to reduce their risk of long term social exclusion. The Social Exclusion Unit was setup by the New Labour government to co-ordinate policy-making issues like school exclusion and truancy, rough sleeping, teenage pregnancy, youth at risk and deprived neighbourhoods through, preventing social exclusion happening in the first place by reducing the numbers who go through experiences that put them at risk or targeting action to compensate for the impact of these experiences , reintegrating those who become excluded back into society, by providing clear ways back for those who have lost their job or their housing, and missed out on learning and getting the basics right by delivering basic minimum standards to everyone in health, education, in-work income, employment and tackling crime. Critically analyse policies-SID,RED,MUD Critical analysis of the Policy, (2000) Action to prevent social exclusion is delivering results: the proportion of children in homes where no-one is in work has fallen from 17.9 per cent in 1997 to 15.1 per cent in 2001; over 100,000 children are benefiting from the Sure Start programme to ensure they are ready to learn by the time they reach primary school; school exclusions have fallen by 18 per cent between 1997 and 1999; under-18 conception rates have fallen in four out of the last five quarters; more 16-18 year olds are staying on in education; the Care Leavers strategy has been introduced; the Rough Sleepers Unit is piloting new approaches to end the fast track to homelessness from prison and the Armed Forces; Summary Stakeholder Pensions will help moderate earners build up better pension entitlements from this April. Some 18 million people stand to gain from the State Second Pension, providing more support than under the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) for modest and low paid workers, and for carers and the disabled; and the personal tax and benefit measures introduced over this Parliament mean that by October 2001, a single-earner family on half average earnings and with two young children will be  £3,000 a year better off in real terms compared with 1997. Families with someone in full-time work will have a guaranteed minimum income of at least  £225 a week,  £11,700 a year. And families with children in the poorest fifth of the population will on average be  £1,700 a year or around 15 per cent better off. And programmes to reintegrate people who have become excluded are recording successes: since 1997 more than 270,000 young unemployed people have moved into work through the New Deal for Young People; over 6,000 people have found work through the New Deal for Disabled People and over 75,000 people had found work between October 1998 and December 2000 through the New Deal for Lone Parents; all Local Education Authorities (LEAs) have increased provision for excluded pupils, a third already do so, and two-thirds plan to offer them full-time education in 2001; between June 1998 and June 2000, the number of rough sleepers fell by 36 per cent; and the proportion of teenage parents in education, employment or training has increased from 16 to 31 per cent between 1997 and 2000. And changes in basic public and private services are focusing improvements on the poorest: higher standards than ever before in Key Stage 2 English and maths with a ten and 13 percentage point improvement in each subject respectively between 1998 and 2000; 44 Local Education Authorities (LEAs) in the 88 most deprived areas2 improved their Key Stage 2 maths results by 14 per cent or more between 1998 and 2000. The most improved area was Tower Hamlets, with an increase of 23 per cent; 24 LEAs in deprived areas improved their Key Stage 2 English results by 11 per cent or more over the same period; between 1998 and 2000 children from most minority ethnic communities saw a rise in achievement of GCSEs. This includes an eight percentage point increase in the number of black pupils achieving five or more GCSE grade A*-C, against an average for all pupils of three percentage points; unemployment has fallen faster than the national average in 19 of the 20 highest unemployment areas; the combined effects of Minimum Income Guarantee (MIG), Winter Fuel Payments and free television licences for those aged 75 and over mean that from April 2001 around two million of the poorest pensioner households will be at least  £800 a year better off compared with 1997 a real terms rise in living standards of 17 per cent. together with tax and benefit reforms, the national minimum wage has helped to make work pay and encourage individuals to move from benefits into work; and by the end of 2000, all the high street banks offered a basic bank account available to all. Preventing social exclusion These improvements are a good start. Trends on literacy, school exclusion, post-16 participation and rough sleeping are on track. Incomes for the poorest pensioners and families, and for low-paid workers, have risen substantially. Where programmes have been slow to deliver results, for example on truancy, the Government is intensifying action. But many of the programmes in this document are only in their infancy, and are on course to deliver more substantial results over time. At the same time, policy innovation has been accompanied by new structures and new ways of working within Government. These have created clearer accountability for cross-cutting subjects such as rough sleeping, neighbourhood renewal and youth policy; set the basis for a new relationship of Partnership with groups outside Government; organised services around the needs of the client; and helped people to help themselves Policy can exacerbate and not alleviate Conclusion (500) The 1999 UK governments report on teenage pregnancy concluded that the following were risk factors for pregnancies among teenage girls: socioeconomic disadvantage, having been oneself the child of a teenage parent, poor communication with parents, not being in education, training or work after age 16 years, peer pressure to have sex early, educational problems such as low achievement and truancy, alcohol use, low knowledge about sexual health, and learning about sex from sources other than school However, these conclusions were based on evidence that was rather old or from cross-sectional studies, which are not the best guide to current trends